Le Blockhaus d'Eperlecques | |
In late 1942 Albert Speer asked his experts to find a suitable
site for the launching of V2 rockets towards England. Allied agents
first noticed suspicious activity in the woods near Watten in April 1943. Vast
trenched were being dug for the foundations of a
grotesquely monumental building. After the foundations, the next thing built was
the roof, a fifteen-foot thick slab of reinforced
concrete weighing 37,00 tons and designed to be bomb-proof – which, at that
stage of the war, it was. Thousands of slave
labourers were shipped in by the Todt organisation in cattle trucks along a
specially-constructed railway system. Once the
roof slab was poured, it was lifted by hydraulic jacks a metre at a time, and
the walls poured under it. In the end, the thing was
28 metres tall and had used 120,000 cubic metres of concrete. Along with
neighbouring la Coupole, it became the most westerly
launching place of the V2. At this point, Allied bomb technology reached to
stage at which serious damage could be done, both
to the building and, alas, to the hapless deportees working on it. The Blockhaus
was demoted from V2 launching site to liquid
oxygen factory, and was eventually captured by Canadians in September 1944. It is now open to the public, and shows also examples of the V1, not a rocket but a pilotless jet plane, which was in fact never part of the operation at this site. |